Hiking and Camping

Despite the fact that hikers in bear country spend their time in the bear’s habitat, sightings of black bears are rare. A bear typically knows a human is nearby before the hiker spots the bear, and the bear will usually leave the area. To ensure that you do not surprise a bear when hiking, it is a good idea to make noise periodically by whistling, talking, or otherwise making your presence known.

If you see a bear while hiking, make sure he or she knows you are there by waving your arms or making noise. If you come upon a bear by surprise walk slowly away. Keep dogs on leashes and under control—some dogs may act aggressively toward a bear, which would cause the bear to react in defense.

When camping in bear territory, do not cook food near your tent. If possible, cook downwind from your tent so that cooking odors do not collect in the tent. Store food and other items that give off odors in a car or bear-proof container outside your tent. You can also suspend food between two trees using a rope; the food should be at least seven or eight feet above the ground and not accessible by climbing the tree.